Inhibition of Translational Initiation by Let-7 MicroRNA in Human Cells

Pillai, R. S. ; Bhattacharyya, Suvendra N. ; Artus, Caroline G. ; Zoller, Tabea ; Cougot, Nicolas ; Basyuk, Eugenia ; Bertrand, Edouard ; Filipowicz, Witold (2005) Inhibition of Translational Initiation by Let-7 MicroRNA in Human Cells Science, 309 (5740). pp. 1573-1576. ISSN 0036-8075

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1126/science.1115079

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1115079

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are ∼21-nucleotide-long RNA molecules regulating gene expression in multicellular eukaryotes. In metazoa, miRNAs act by imperfectly base-pairing with the 3′ untranslated region of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and repressing protein accumulation by an unknown mechanism. We demonstrate that endogenous let-7 microribonucleoproteins (miRNPs) or the tethering of Argonaute (Ago) proteins to reporter mRNAs in human cells inhibit translation initiation. M7G-cap-independent translation is not subject to repression, suggesting that miRNPs interfere with recognition of the cap. Repressed mRNAs, Ago proteins, and miRNAs were all found to accumulate in processing bodies. We propose that localization of mRNAs to these structures is a consequence of translational repression.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Association for the Advancement of Science.
ID Code:116814
Deposited On:08 Apr 2021 09:23
Last Modified:08 Apr 2021 09:23

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