Isolation of a novel intermediate during unsymmetrical to symmetrical rearrangement of a tetradentate Schiff base ligand in a manganese (III) complex: catalytic activity of the rearranged product towards alkene epoxidation

Abstract

An attempt for the synthesis of a Mn^III complex with unsymmetrical tetradentate Schiff base ligand uspen (1:1:1 condensate of salicylaldehyde, 2,4-pentanedione and 1,2-ethanediamine) resulted in the isolation of a novel complex, {[{Mn(salen)}{Mn(uspen)}(HCOO)]•ClO₄}_n (1) as an intermediate species that contains both the unsymmetrical and symmetrical tetradentate ligand uspen and salen (2:1 condensate of salicylaldehyde and 1,2-ethanediamine) respectively. The structure of the complex shows that half of the unsymmetrical Schiff base, uspen rearranged to its symmetrical analogue, salen. A phenoxo bridged dinuclear Mn^III complex [Mn(salen)(sal)]₂•2H₂O (2) with only the symmetrical Schiff base was also obtained. Compound 1 that contains both unsymmetrical and symmetrical Schiff base ligands in one molecule is unprecedented and provides an insight into the unsymmetrical to symmetrical rearrangement of tetradentate Schiff base ligand. Complex 2 acts as an efficient catalyst in the alkene ((E)-stilbene, styrene) epoxidation reaction in presence of two terminal oxidants PhIO and NaOCl in solvents CH₃CN and CH₂Cl₂ independently and it retains its reactivity with high efficiency for a long time.