Average subentropy, coherence and entanglement of random mixed quantum states

Zhang, Lin ; Singh, Uttam ; Pati, Arun K. (2017) Average subentropy, coherence and entanglement of random mixed quantum states Annals of Physics, 377 . pp. 125-146. ISSN 0003-4916

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Official URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S...

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2016.12.024

Abstract

Compact expressions for the average subentropy and coherence are obtained for random mixed states that are generated via various probability measures. Surprisingly, our results show that the average subentropy of random mixed states approaches the maximum value of the subentropy which is attained for the maximally mixed state as we increase the dimension. In the special case of the random mixed states sampled from the induced measure via partial tracing of random bipartite pure states, we establish the typicality of the relative entropy of coherence for random mixed states invoking the concentration of measure phenomenon. Our results also indicate that mixed quantum states are less useful compared to pure quantum states in higher dimension when we extract quantum coherence as a resource. This is because of the fact that average coherence of random mixed states is bounded uniformly, however, the average coherence of random pure states increases with the increasing dimension. As an important application, we establish the typicality of relative entropy of entanglement and distillable entanglement for a specific class of random bipartite mixed states. In particular, most of the random states in this specific class have relative entropy of entanglement and distillable entanglement equal to some fixed number (to within an arbitrary small error), thereby hugely reducing the complexity of computation of these entanglement measures for this specific class of mixed states.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to Elsevier Science.
Keywords:Quantum Coherence; von Neumann Entropy; Quantum Subentropy; Random Quantum State; Selberg Integral
ID Code:105526
Deposited On:09 Mar 2018 11:41
Last Modified:09 Mar 2018 11:41

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