Cu(II)-mediated generation of triarylamine radical cations and their dimerization. An easy route to tetraarylbenzidines

Sreenath, Kesavapillai ; Suneesh, Chettiyam Veettil ; Ratheesh Kumar, Venugopal K. ; Gopidas, Karical R. (2008) Cu(II)-mediated generation of triarylamine radical cations and their dimerization. An easy route to tetraarylbenzidines Journal of Organic Chemistry, 73 (8). pp. 3245-3251. ISSN 0022-3263

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Official URL: http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jo800349n

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo800349n

Abstract

Triphenylamine (TPA) derivatives react with Cu2+ in acetonitrile to give TPA radical cations which undergo dimerization and deprotonation reactions to yield tetraphenylbenzidines (TPB). Synthetic utility of this reaction is demonstrated using several triphenylamine derivatives, and yields in excess of 80% are obtained in most cases. Involvement of the amine radical cations in these reactions was confirmed by ESR and absorption spectroscopic studies. A mechanism consistent with all observations is proposed. This study also revealed a very good correlation between the free energy change for radical cation formation and product yields.

Item Type:Article
Source:Copyright of this article belongs to American Chemical Society.
ID Code:62089
Deposited On:16 Sep 2011 04:36
Last Modified:16 Sep 2011 04:36

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