Partially ferromagnetic electromagnet for trapping and cooling neutral atoms to quantum degeneracy

Fauquembergue, M. ; Riou, J-F. ; Guerin, W. ; Rangwala, S. ; Moron, F. ; Villing, A. ; Le Coq, Y. ; Bouyer, P. ; Aspect, A. ; Lécrivain, M. (2005) Partially ferromagnetic electromagnet for trapping and cooling neutral atoms to quantum degeneracy Review of Scientific Instruments, 76 (10). p. 103104. ISSN 0034-6748

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Official URL: http://doi.org/10.1063/1.2090407

Related URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2090407

Abstract

We have developed a compact partially ferromagnetic electromagnet to produce an Ioffe-Pritchard trap for neutral atoms. Our structure permits strong magnetic confinement with low power consumption. Compared to the previous iron-core electromagnet [B. Desruelle, V. Boyer, P. Bouyer, G. Birkl, M. Lécrivain, F. Alves, C. Westbrook, and A. Aspect, Eur. Phys. J. D 1, 255 (1998)], it allows for easy compensation of remnant fields and very high stability, along with cost-effective realization and compactness. We describe and characterize our apparatus and demonstrate trapping and cooling of Rb87 atoms to quantum degeneracy. Pure Bose-Einstein condensates containing 106 atoms are routinely realized on a half-minute cycle. In addition we test the stability of the magnetic trap by producing atom lasers.

Item Type:Article
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ID Code:121104
Deposited On:09 Jul 2021 08:19
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