%0 Journal Article %@ 0036-8075 %A Abdulla, Mahmood Ameen %A Ahmed, Ikhlak %A Assawamakin, Anunchai %A Bhak, Jong %A Brahmachari, Samir K. %A Calacal, Gayvelline C. %A Chaurasia, Amit %A Chen, Chien-Hsiun %A Chen, Jieming %A Chen, Yuan-Tsong %A . . . ; Majumder, P. P.; . . . (The HUGO Pan-Asian SNP Consortium) %D 2009 %F iaseprints:73352 %I American Association for the Advancement of Science %J Science %N 5959 %P 1541-1545 %T Mapping human genetic diversity in Asia %U http://repository.ias.ac.in/73352/ %V 326 %X Asia harbors substantial cultural and linguistic diversity, but the geographic structure of genetic variation across the continent remains enigmatic. Here we report a large-scale survey of autosomal variation from a broad geographic sample of Asian human populations. Our results show that genetic ancestry is strongly correlated with linguistic affiliations as well as geography. Most populations show relatedness within ethnic/linguistic groups, despite prevalent gene flow among populations. More than 90% of East Asian (EA) haplotypes could be found in either Southeast Asian (SEA) or Central-South Asian (CSA) populations and show clinal structure with haplotype diversity decreasing from south to north. Furthermore, 50% of EA haplotypes were found in SEA only and 5% were found in CSA only, indicating that SEA was a major geographic source of EA populations. %Z Copyright of this article belongs to American Association for the Advancement of Science.